| Ai-no-te | 合の手 | Music performed between vocal sections |
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| Atari | | To strike a finger hole |
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| Ato-Uta | 後歌 | Ending vocal section |
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| Chikuzen inchinyo | | The bamboo and Zen are as one |
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| Chirashi | | Climax of section |
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| Danmono | 段物 | Scored in Dans (sections) without vocals |
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| Dojikyoku | | Children's song. Actually called "Dokyoku" |
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| Furi | | A rapid meri/kari head dip. |
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| Gaikyoku | | Outside Music |
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| Gakufu | | Musical notation |
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| Hachigaeshi | | Returning the bowl. |
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| Hate | | A light kind of honkyoku. Played in the afternoon when free from strict discipline of religion. |
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| Honte | | The main body of a piece. A melodic development in higher register. |
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| Ichi Ji Ichi Ritsu | | One temple, one piece |
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| Ichion Jobutsu | | To reach enlightenment by the use of only one sound |
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| Jiuta | 地歌 | Music originally composed for Shamisen |
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| Kaede | 替手 | Secondary arangment of a piece |
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| Kan | | Upper register |
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| Kari | | Blow by putting the chin up, to raise the tone |
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| Komi Buki | | Big breath |
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| Kumiuta | 組歌 | Pieces for Koto license |
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| Mae-Uta | 前歌 | Opening vocal section |
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| Meri | | Blow by putting the chin down, to lower the tone |
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| Miyakobushi scale | | D, Ef, F, G, Af, C, D |
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| Musubi | | Tying up, concluding. Final section of a piece. |
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| Nagashi | | Playing in the street |
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| Naka-uta | | Middle vocal section |
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| Nayashi | | To begin pitch meri and rise to standard pitch |
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| Otsu | | Low register |
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| Reibo | | Yearning for the Bell |
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| Sankyoku | 三曲 | Music with three instruments |
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| Shaku | | 30.30 cm |
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| Shirabe | | To check the sounds and move into the proper frame of mind before performing Honkyoku. Exploring / Investigating. |
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| Sokyoku | 箏曲 | Music originally composed for Koto. |
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| Sugagaki | | The term Sugagaki, when used in Shakuhachi music, simply means pieces which are unrelated to the Fuke legend. The term Sugagaki also refers to a technique used in solo Koto music without voice. |
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| Sun | | 3.03 cm |
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| Suri | | Slide |
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| Suri age | | A slide upwards |
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| Suri sage | | A slide downwards |
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| Takane | | Section of a honkyoku piece usually played in the upper octave, often containing the climax of the piece. |
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| Takuhatsu | | Pieces played by Komuso when begging. |
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| Tamane | | Flutter tongue technique |
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| Tegoto | 手事 | Musical Interlude |
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| Tegotomono | 手事物 | Musical form with Tegoto |
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| Utaguchi | | The sharp blowing edge of the shakuhachi |
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| Yuri | | Vibrato |
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