| Ai-no-te | Music performed between vocal sections
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| Atari | To stirke a finger hole
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| Ato-Uta | Ending vocal section
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| Chikuzen inchinyo | The bamboo and Zen are as one
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| Chirashi | Climax of section
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| Danmono | Scored in Dans without vocal sections
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| Dojikyoku | Children's song. Actually called "Dokyoku"
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| Furi | A rapid meri/kari head dip.
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| Gaikyoku | Outside Music
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| Gakufu | Musical notation
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| Hachigaeshi | Returning the bowl.
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| Hate | A light kind of honkyoku. Played in the afternoon when free from strict discipline of religion.
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| Honte | The main body of a piece. A melodic development in higher register.
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| Ichi Ji Ichi Ritsu | One temple, one piece
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| Ichion Jobutsu | To reach enlightenment by the use of only one sound
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| Jiuta | Music originally composed for Shamisen
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| Kaede | Secondary arangment of a piece
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| Kan | Upper register
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| Kari | Blow by putting the chin up, to raise the tone
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| Komi Buki | Big breath
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| Kumiuta | Pieces for Koto license
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| Mae-Uta | Opening vocal section
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| Meri | Blow by putting the chin down, to lower the tone
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| Miyakobushi scale | D, Ef, F, G, Af, C, D
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| Musubi | Tying up, concluding. Final section of a piece.
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| Nagashi | Playing in the street
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| Naka-uta | Middle vocal section
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| Nayashi | To begin pitch meri and rise to standard pitch
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| Otsu | Low register
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| Reibo | Yearning for the Bell
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| Sankyoku | Music with three instruments
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| Shaku | 30.30 cm
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| Shirabe | To check the sounds and move into the proper frame of mind before performing Honkyoku. Exploring / Investigating.
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| Sokyoku | Music originally composed for Koto.
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| Sugagaki | The term Sugagaki, when used in Shakuhachi music, simply means pieces which are unrelated to the Fuke legend. The term Sugagaki also refers to a technique used in solo Koto music without voice.
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| Sun | 3.03 cm
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| Suri | Glissando
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| Suri age | A slide upwards
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| Takane | Section of a honkyoku piece usually played in the upper octave, often containing the climax of the piece.
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| Takuhatsu | Pieces played by Komuso when begging.
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| Tamane | Flutter tongue technique
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| Tegoto | Musical Interlude
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| Tegotomono | Musical form with Tegoto
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| Utaguchi |
The sharp blowing edge of the shakuhachi |
| Yuri | Vibrato
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